Erbil, also known as Arbil, is the capital city of the Kurdistan Region in Iraq. With a rich history dating back thousands of years, Erbil is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. Its strategic location at the heart of the fertile Mesopotamian plain and its proximity to important trade routes have contributed to its significance as a cultural, economic, and political center in the region. In this comprehensive description, we will explore the city's population, nicest areas or suburbs, outstanding features, housing prices, transportation, safety, landmarks, and notable residents.
Erbil boasts a diverse population, with estimates suggesting that it is home to approximately 1.5 million inhabitants. The city has experienced rapid urbanization in recent decades, attracting people from various parts of Iraq and abroad. The population comprises Kurds, Arabs, Turkmen, Assyrians, and other ethnic groups, creating a vibrant and multicultural atmosphere. The official language spoken in Erbil is Kurdish, while Arabic is also widely understood and used.
One of the most attractive aspects of Erbil is its beautiful neighborhoods and suburbs, each with its own unique character and charm. Some of the nicest areas in Erbil include Ankawa, Ainkawa, English Village, and Dream City.
Ankawa, located in the northern part of Erbil, is renowned for its lively streets lined with cafes, restaurants, and boutique shops. It is a predominantly Christian neighborhood and is known for its welcoming and inclusive atmosphere. The housing prices in Ankawa vary depending on the type and size of the property, with apartments ranging from $600 to $1500 per month, and houses from $1,500 to $4,000 per month. Transportation in Ankawa is convenient, with taxis and shared minibusses (known as "dolmus") readily available. The neighborhood has a reputation for safety, with a relatively low crime rate. Landmarks in Ankawa include the St. Joseph Cathedral, which is a prominent Christian place of worship, as well as the Ankawa Market, where visitors can explore local handicrafts, jewelry, and spices. While there are no specific public figures known to live in Ankawa, it is a preferred residential area for expatriates, diplomats, and professionals.
Ainkawa, often referred to as the "Jewel of Erbil," is another highly sought-after neighborhood. It offers a mix of residential, commercial, and entertainment options, making it a vibrant and dynamic area. Ainkawa features modern apartments and villas with various amenities, and the housing prices here range from $700 to $2000 per month for apartments and $1500 to $5000 per month for villas. The neighborhood benefits from good transportation infrastructure, including well-connected roads and public transportation options. Safety is generally considered satisfactory in Ainkawa. One of the key landmarks in Ainkawa is the Ainkawa International Hotel, a luxurious accommodation option that attracts both tourists and business travelers. Some public figures known to have lived in Ainkawa include local politicians and influential business personalities.